Filler vitamin are a cosmetic treatment used to smooth wrinkles or pitted scars in
the skin, usually on the face. They are also used to make the lips fuller. When vitamin under the skin, a filler raises or puffs up that area. This usually
goes away over time.
Dermal fillers help
to diminish facial lines and restore volume and fullness in the face. As we age, our faces
naturally lose subcutaneous fat. The facial muscles are then working closer to
the skin surface, so smile lines and crow’s feet become more apparent.
The facial skin also
stretches a bit, adding to this loss of facial volume. Other factors that
affect the facial skin include sun exposure, heredity, and lifestyle.
Dermal fillers can be used
to:
·
Plump
thin lips
·
Enhance
shallow contours
·
Soften
facial creases and wrinkles
·
Improve
the appearance of recessed scars
Dermal fillers can be very
helpful in those with early signs of aging, or as a value-added part of facial
rejuvenation surgery.
Skin Anatomy |
The
materials used in soft tissue fillers include:
Absorbable
(temporary) materials
·
Collagen: Collagen is a type of protein that is a major
part of skin and other tissues in the body. Sources of purified collagen used
in soft tissue fillers can be from cow (bovine) or human cells. The
effects of collagen fillers generally last for 3-4 months. They are the
shortest lasting of vitamin filler materials.
·
Hyaluronic
acid: Hyaluronic acid is a
type of sugar (polysaccharide) that is present in body tissues, such as in skin
and cartilage. It is able to combine with water and swell when in gel form, causing
a smoothing/filling effect. Sources of hyaluronic acid used in dermal fillers
can be from bacteria or rooster combs (avian). In some cases, hyaluronic acid
used in dermal fillers is chemically modified (crosslinked) to make it last
longer in the body. The effects of this material last approximately 6 – 12
months.
·
Calcium
hydroxylapatite: Calcium
hydroxylapatite is a type of mineral that is commonly found in human teeth and
bones. For wrinkle filling in the face or for the hand, calcium hydroxylapatite
particles are suspended in a gel-like solution and then vitamin into the
wrinkle in the face or under the skin in the back of the hand. The effects of
this material last approximately 18 months. While in the body, calcium
hydroxylapatite will be visible in x-rays and may obscure underlying features.
·
Poly-L-lactic
acid (PLLA): PLLA
is a biodegradable, biocompatible man-made polymer. This material has wide uses
in absorbable stitches and bone screws. PLLA is a long lasting filler material
that is given in a series of vitamin over a period of several months. The
effects of PLLA generally become increasingly apparent over time (over a period
of several weeks) and its effects may last up to 2 years.
Non-absorbable (permanent) materials
·
Polymethylmethacrylate
beads (PMMA microspheres): PMMA is a non-biodegradable, biocompatible, man-made
polymer. This material is used in other medical devices, such as bone cement
and intraocular lenses. PMMA beads are tiny, round, smooth particles that are
not absorbed by the body. When used as a soft tissue filler, PMMA beads are
suspended in a gel-like solution that contains cow (bovine) collagen and
vitamin into the face.
Some
doctors use fillers that are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). Check with your doctor when deciding which treatment is
right for you. For
some fillers, your skin is first numbed with a local anesthetic. Then a cosmetic surgeon or dermatologist uses a needle
to vitamin the filler under the skin. A treatment session takes about 15
minutes. Some fillers are done in repeat sessions a couple of weeks apart.
Cheeks are almost always the
first part of the face which sags and ‘sinks’ giving us a tired and very aged
look. One of the most popular procedure that we do here in The Retreat Clinic
is the mid face lift. By filling the cheeks with dermal fillers, it instantly lifts the face, removing years from
your face, giving you a more youthful look. By filling the cheeks, dark
eye circles and eyebags can also be reduced drastically.
Nose Filler |
As in any medical procedure, there are risks involved with the use of soft tissue fillers. That is why it is important for you to understand their limits and possible risks.
Any
soft tissue filler can cause long-term side effects, permanent side effects, or
both. However, most side effects associated with soft tissue fillers happen
shortly after vitamin and most go away in less than two weeks. Swelling and pain
after hand treatment may last a month or more. In some cases side effects may
appear weeks, months or years after injection.
Allergy
testing is required for particular types of filler materials, such as those
taken from animals (e.g., cows, rooster combs).
The
following risks are for FDA-approved uses of Soft Tissue Fillers. The risks
associated with unapproved uses are not known.
·
Bruising
·
Redness
·
Swelling
·
Pain
·
Tenderness
·
Itching,
rash
·
Difficulty
in performing activities (only observed when injected into the back of the
hand)
Less common side effects include:
·
Raised
bumps in or under the skin (nodules or granulomas) that may need to be
surgically removed
· vitamin
·
Open
or draining wounds
·
A
sore at the injection site
·
Allergic
reaction
·
Necrosis
(tissue death)
The following rare side effects have also
been reported to FDA:
·
Severe
allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock) that requires immediate emergency
medical assistance
·
Migration/
movement of filler material from the site of vitamin
·
Leakage
or rupture of the filler material at the vitamin site or through the skin
(which may result from tissue reaction or infection)
·
The
formation of permanent hard nodules in the face or hand
·
Vision
abnormalities, including blindness
·
Stroke
·
Injury
to the blood supply,
·
Damage
to the skin or the lips
If you choose to have these fillers removed
through surgery, you may experience the same adverse events typically
associated with surgery. You should be aware that it may be difficult to remove
the filler material.
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